What is ORM? Let's understand ...

Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) is a programming technique that allows developers to interact with relational databases using objects instead of writing raw SQL queries. As of 2026, ORMs are not just abstraction tools, they are part of a broader data access layer that often combines ORM features with query builders and raw SQL when needed. Modern ORMs also emphasize type safety, better performance, and compatibility with cloud-native and serverless environments. Why Use an ORM? ORMs continue to provide strong benefits, though how they are used has evolved: Abstraction of Database Design : ORMs allow developers to work with objects and classes, which are mapped to database tables. This reduces the need to constantly think in SQL and helps teams focus on domain logic rather than schema details. Ease of Use : Modern ORMs include advanced tooling such as migrations, schema synchronization, validation, and relationship handling. This reduces boilerplate and improves maintainability. Databas