Understanding Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Concepts

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is one of the most widely used programming paradigms in modern software development. It helps developers design applications in a structured, reusable, and scalable way. Instead of focusing only on functions and logic, OOP organizes programs around objects and data, making real-world problems easier to model. What is OOP? Object-Oriented Programming is a programming approach where everything is treated as an object. These objects interact with each other to perform tasks. Think of it like real life: A car is an object It has properties like color, speed And behaviors like start, stop OOP follows the same idea in programming. Core Concepts of OOP 1. Class A class is like a blueprint or template. It defines: What properties an object will have What actions it can perform Example (real life): A "Car" blueprint that describes features like color, engine, and speed. 2. Object An object is an instance of a class. It represents a real-world entity created usi