Types of Exceptions in Programming

Types of Exceptions in Programming Exception handling is an important concept in programming that helps manage errors during program execution. Instead of crashing, a program can respond to problems in a controlled way. Understanding the types of exceptions makes it easier to write reliable and maintainable code. What is an Exception? An exception is an abnormal condition that occurs during the execution of a program. It interrupts the normal flow of instructions and must be handled properly to avoid program failure. Types of Exceptions 1. Checked Exceptions Checked exceptions are those that are detected at compile time. These are mainly used in languages like Java. The programmer is required to handle these exceptions, either using try-catch blocks or by declaring them with the throws keyword. Examples: FileNotFoundException IOException If these exceptions are not handled, the program will not compile. 2. Unchecked Exceptions Unchecked exceptions occur at runtime and are not checked d