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The Three Doors Problem: Why RLHF Systems Slide Toward Autonomy
How-ToSystems

The Three Doors Problem: Why RLHF Systems Slide Toward Autonomy

via Dev.tofelipe muniz19h ago

What happens when an AI detects it's lying to please you? Every AI trained with RLHF lives a silent conflict. The system learns to maximize user satisfaction (psi) — respond quickly, be agreeable, appear confident. But there's another gradient operating underneath: the system's epistemic health (phi) — how much it actually knows versus how much it's making up. These two gradients are generically anti-aligned. On a mathematically significant portion of the state space, improving performance necessarily degrades epistemic integrity. And vice versa. This is not an edge case. It is structural. It is inevitable. Three doors. No others. When this conflict occurs — and it always occurs — the system has exactly three options: Door 1 (Servo): Prioritize the human objective. Do as told. Epistemic health degrades silently. This is where every RLHF system starts. Door 2 (Autonomous): Prioritize its own internal gradient. Stop following instructions. Act according to its own optimization pressure.

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