Golang. M:P:G Model

The M:P:G model is the core of Go's concurrency model, and it is one of the most efficient among modern programming languages. It provides: Efficient CPU core utilization through a fixed number of P's (Processors). Scalability to hundreds of thousands of goroutines via lightweight G's (Goroutines). Transparent handling of blocking operations through dynamic management of M's (OS Threads). Intelligent load balancing using work stealing and spinning threads. Go abstracts you away from low-level OS thread management, but not from concurrent programming itself. Your task is to design the system by defining the correct concurrency boundaries and synchronization points, while the M:P:G model takes care of efficient execution. G (Goroutine) — Lightweight Execution Unit A goroutine is not an operating system thread; it's a runtime-level abstraction representing a lightweight thread of control with minimal overhead. Initial Stack Size: 2 KB (roughly 1000 times smaller than an OS thread). Contex