EB-1A vs NIW: A Developer's Guide to Choosing Your US Immigration Path

If you're a software engineer considering permanent residency in the United States, you've probably come across two employment-based green card categories: EB-1A (Extraordinary Ability) and NIW (National Interest Waiver). Both can lead to a green card without employer sponsorship, but they differ significantly in eligibility criteria, evidence requirements, and processing timelines. This article breaks down the technical differences between these two paths from a developer's perspective. Understanding the Two Paths EB-1A: Extraordinary Ability EB-1A is reserved for individuals who can demonstrate extraordinary ability in their field. USCIS evaluates applicants against 10 criteria, of which you must meet at least 3: Awards or prizes for excellence Membership in associations requiring outstanding achievement Published material about you in professional publications Judging the work of others in your field Original contributions of major significance Authorship of scholarly articles Displ