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Building Reliable Webhook Delivery: Retries, Signatures, and Failure Handling

Building Reliable Webhook Delivery: Retries, Signatures, and Failure Handling

via Dev.to WebdevYoung Gao

Building Reliable Webhook Delivery: Retries, Signatures, and Failure Handling Your webhook fires. The receiver is down. The event is lost forever. The Problem With Fire-and-Forget Most webhook implementations: serialize payload, POST to URL, move on. If the receiver returns 500 or times out, the event vanishes. No retry. No record. No way to recover. Webhook Architecture Event -> Queue -> Delivery Worker -> HTTP POST -> Receiver | (on failure) Retry Queue -> Exponential Backoff -> DLQ Store every event in a database. The delivery worker reads from the queue and attempts delivery. On failure, schedule a retry with exponential backoff. Signing Webhooks Never trust the sender without verification. Sign every payload with HMAC-SHA256: import crypto from " crypto " ; function signPayload ( payload : string , secret : string ): string { return crypto . createHmac ( " sha256 " , secret ). update ( payload ). digest ( " hex " ); } function verifyWebhook ( payload : string , signature : string

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